Ghada Amer
“The Women I Know Part II”
New York, 507 West 24 Street
The exhibition highlights new works from Amer’s most recent series of paintings, The Women I Know. In this series, the artist creates intimate painted and embroidered portraits of the women she knows personally to explore the dynamics of the gaze and female identity that are exchanged between artist, subject, and viewer.
Amer’s work is inherently feminist—during her artistic studies, she was routinely turned away from painting classes that were reserved for male students. In an interrogation of these gendered power structures, Amer developed her own visual language distinct from the male-dominated tradition of painting by embroidering canvases with needle and thread—a practice that has been historically considered women’s work. Explicitly engaging with the vocabulary of painting, the artist even refers to the hanging threads as her “drips.” Her works have featured a range of female subjects, including her well-known embroidered canvases that use eroticized imagery of women sourced from pornography and popular media. When Amer began herThe Women I Know series in 2013, it marked a departure in her practice, now expanding her iconic artistic language to focus on the women in the artist’s personal life. Amer presented the first part of The Women I Know at Kewenig gallery in Berlin, Germany, from November 21, 2020 – January 23, 2021.
For the new works in The Women I Know, Amer began by photographing her subjects, which are comprised of her friends, family, and close collaborators. Before painting and embroidering the canvas, she draws the portrait of the subject from her photographs, further deepening the care that goes into creating the image of the individual’s identity. The silhouettes of her subjects are partially exposed and concealed by repeating text that comprises an additional layer to the painting. Amer selects phrases or quotes focused on feminist and social issues, including lines such as “Men are taught to apologize for their weaknesses, women for their strengths” that weave in and out of view as the viewer scans the brightly colored and textured surfaces of the works. In the creation of portraits of women Amer is closely associated with, the works are inherently intertwined with the notion of the female gaze, heightened by the fact that women were once often only able to enter the field of art making through portrait painting.
“Painting The Women I Know has been a very liberating turn in my practice. I believe this liberation stems from my work with ceramics which was a new medium for me. My lack of familiarity with its artistic language turned out to be an asset as it liberated me from the theoretical and historical debates specific to this field. I felt uninhibited and thus entirely free to experiment and create. It is this same freedom I feel with the new series of The Women I Know, Part II (and Part I in fact). I now feel liberated from the canon of art history and from the father figures of painting. The only reference now in my work is the subject matter, that is painting itself,” said Ghada Amer.
In addition to the artist’s paintings, new cast sculptures will be on view by Amer. Distinct from The Women I Know series, the sculptures depict silhouettes of women from pornography magazines—subjects that have reappeared in her work over the decades. Thus, despite their anonymity, Amer also likens these women to her friends who make good company among the painted portraits.
While Amer has worked in cast sculpture since 2010, the exhibition marks the first time she will show bronze forms that mount on the wall. Other sculptural silhouettes will be freestanding and viewed in the round. Amer’s continued engagement with media beyond painting has presented a form of liberation in her artistic practice that was once so enchained due to her gender.
Shown together, the works in The Women I Know Part II invite reflections on the perceptions of women in the viewer’s own lives, and how this fundamentally intersects with the presentation of women in popular media and culture. In this expansion of Amer’s visual language, the artist continues to examine the role of the gazer and the gazed, centering the female experience in her ongoing questioning of the history of art.
Lastly, in an annex of the gallery’s space at 509 West 24th Street, Amer will present an overview of her outdoor garden installations. A documentary meditation on an important component of her artistic practice, the presentation makes for an even deeper understanding of Amer’s persistence to claim space for women not only inside gallery walls but also beyond into the public sphere.